• ABCMO
  • Board/Bylaws
  • Apply for Certification
    • Application Requirements
    • The Standard Application
    • Special Application on Merit
  • Maintenance of Certification (MOC)
    • MOC Program Requirements
    • Update Your MOC Information
  • Verification of Certification (VOC)
    • Request Primary Source Verification (PSV)
  • News/Archives
  • Contact

American Board of Certification in Medical Optometry

August 3, 2018

Optometry is Number One – A Tragedy of the Commons

Independent Study finds Optometry graduates face highest school debt burden.

One unfortunate result of the current oversupply of Optometrists is the reduction of income relative to student debt. In other words, Optometrists pay a higher percentage of their income to retire student loans than all the other major professions. In fact, Optometry pays almost twice the percentage as Medicine.

A graph of the major professions and their expected income to student debt ratio

More Information

  • Which Graduate Degrees Deliver More Debt than Income? – This is the original article and source of the graphic above.
  • Degrees of Debt: Which Graduate Degrees Saddle Students with the Most Debt Relative to Income – This is a summary of the original article.
  • 5 Graduate Degrees that Trigger the Worst Student Loan Payments – This is a summary of the original article with the addition of a video about student loans.
  • The Optometry Surplus – A Review and Editorial

The Tragedy

The tragedy of the commons is a term used in social science to describe a situation in a shared-resource system where individual users acting independently according to their own self-interest behave contrary to the common good of all users by depleting or spoiling that resource through their collective action. [Source: Wikipedia]

Comments are welcome and can be sent to editor@abcmo.org for publication under the author's name.

August 3, 2018
Filed Under: Reflections

ABCMO News, Updates & Editorials


Email Updates

ABCMO News

  • ACMO Exam Scheduled for Friday, June 5, 2026
  • The Journal of Medical Optometry – First Edition
  • A Reminder to VA Residents
  • Background Information – Article 19 – Maintenance of Certification (MOC)
  • Dr. Charles F. Mullen Joins ABCMO as Special Advisor to the Board

Reflections – Editorials and Articles of Interest

  • Specialization and Subspecialization
  • Ophthalmology Workforce Expected to Decline
  • 10 Administrators for Every Doctor
  • What is Medical Optometry?
  • A Letter to VA Optometry Residency Coordinators: Benefits of ACMO

Comments are welcome and can be sent to editor@abcmo.org for publication under the author's name.

Certification Requirements

The following are in addition to an O.D. degree from an accredited North American school or college of optometry and a current state license to practice.

Residency: Completion of a full-time, ACOE (or equivalent) accredited, postgraduate clinical residency training program having major emphasis on medical optometry.

ACMO Exam: Passage of the Advanced Competence in Medical Optometry exam (or equivalent) offered by the National Board of Examiners in Optometry.

Practice: Documented significant practice of medical optometry for a minimum of two years immediately prior to application for certification.

The Practice requirement is waived in the two years immediately following residency training.

Complete Application and Requirements

Recognized by the American Board of Optometry Specialties

American Board of Optometry Specialties Logo

© 2010-2026 · The American Board of Certification in Medical Optometry · 18683 Milton Ave, Big Rapids, MI 49307
Privacy Policy · Terms of Use · Log in